VMP vs ABE vs Standard: Which KuKirin Is Legal in Your Country?
If you are shopping for a KuKirin in Europe, you have probably noticed the alphabet soup: VMP, ABE, Standard. What do they mean, and why do they matter?
The answer is simple: choose the wrong version and your scooter is illegal on public roads.
European countries have different regulations for electric scooters — speed limits, lighting requirements, braking performance, and vehicle approval all vary . KuKirin creates country-specific versions to help riders comply with local laws.
This guide explains the differences between VMP, ABE, and Standard KuKirin models.
KuKirin G2 Pro: Three Versions, Three Speeds
The KuKirin G2 Pro is available in three distinct versions, each tailored to different markets :
| Feature | Standard G2 Pro | G2 Pro (VMP) | G2 Pro (ABE) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top Speed | 45 km/h | 25 km/h | 20 km/h |
| Target Market | General / Performance | Spain (DGT certified) | Germany (ABE compliant) |
| Motor | 600W (1000W peak) | 48V Brushless | 48V Brushless |
| Range | ≤58 km | ≤65 km | ≤65 km |
| Weight | 25 kg | 22.3 kg | 22.3 kg |
| Turn Signals | Yes | Yes | No |
| Seat Included | Yes | Yes | Yes |
What Is VMP Certification? (Spain)
VMP stands for Vehículo de Movilidad Personal — Spain's DGT (Dirección General de Tráfico) certification for personal mobility vehicles .
Key VMP Requirements
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Top speed | 25 km/h maximum |
| Driver | Single rider only |
| Brakes | Two independent brakes |
| Lights | Front (white), side (white/yellow), rear (red) |
| Indicators | Speed and battery indicators must be visible |
| Identification | Visible label with max speed, serial number, certification number |
2026 Spanish Insurance Law
Since January 2026, all VMPs in Spain must be registered with the DGT and have mandatory liability insurance .
Where Can You Ride?
VMPs are prohibited on intercity roads, tunnels, motorways, highways, and urban pavements .
KuKirin Models with VMP
What Is ABE Certification? (Germany)
ABE stands for Allgemeine Betriebserlaubnis — Germany's General Operating Permit for road-legal vehicles .
Germany's eKFV (small electric vehicle regulation) has been in effect since June 2019 . Without ABE certification, your scooter is illegal on German public roads.
Key ABE Requirements
If the manufacturer is not based in Germany, a German legal agent is required to hold the certificate .
KuKirin Models with ABE
The G2 Pro ABE features the same 48V 15.6Ah battery, 65 km range, and 22.3 kg weight as the VMP version — but no turn signals .
What Is the Standard Version?
Standard KuKirin models are designed around performance rather than country-specific certifications .
Warning: Riding a Standard model on European public roads can result in fines, confiscation, or points on your licence. Only buy this version if you ride on private property, off-road, or in regions with different regulations .
Quick Comparison
| Feature | Standard | VMP (Spain) | ABE (Germany) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top Speed | 45-70 km/h | 25 km/h | 20 km/h |
| Certification | None | DGT VMP | ABE |
| Legal in Spain | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Legal in Germany | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| Turn Signals | Yes | Yes | No |
| Range | 58-80 km | ≤65 km | ≤65 km |
| Price (G2 Pro) | €499 | €479 | €469 |
Which One Should You Choose?
Choose VMP If:
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You want 25 km/h speed (Spanish legal limit)
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You need turn signals for city riding
-
You want a scooter that is road-legal from day one
Recommended models: KuKirin G2 Pro VMP or KuKirin G2 VMP .
Choose ABE If:
-
You need 20 km/h speed (German legal limit)
-
You want a scooter that is road-legal from day one
Recommended model: KuKirin G2 Pro ABE .
Choose Standard If:
-
Your region has no strict speed regulations
-
You want maximum performance for recreational use
-
You understand the legal risks on public roads
Recommended models: G2 Pro, G2 Master, G2 Ultra, G3 Pro, G4 .
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Can I ride the G2 Pro VMP in Germany?
No — Germany requires ABE certification. The VMP version is not ABE-certified .
Q2: Can I ride the G2 Pro ABE in Spain?
No — Spain requires DGT VMP certification. The ABE version is not DGT-certified .
Q3: Do I need insurance for these scooters?
Yes — Spain requires liability insurance from January 2026 (fines €250-800) . Germany requires insurance for all e-scooters.
Q4: Why is the VMP version more expensive?
The VMP version includes turn signals and has a slightly different certification process .
Q5: What is the real-world range of both VMP and ABE?
Q6: Does the G2 Pro ABE have turn signals?
No — the ABE version does not have turn signals. The VMP version does .
Q7: What is the deadline for non-certified scooters in Spain?
Non-certified VMPs can circulate until 22 January 2027 .
Conclusion: Choose Your Country, Choose Your Version
| Your Country | Best Model | Speed | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | G2 Pro VMP | 25 km/h | €479 |
| Germany | G2 Pro ABE | 20 km/h | €469 |
| Other EU | Check local laws | 25 km/h | Varies |
The rule is simple: Buy the version certified for your country. Riding the wrong version means fines, confiscation, or both .
Regulations continue to evolve across Europe. Before purchasing, always check:
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Whether registration is required
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Helmet requirements
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Insurance obligations
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Age restrictions